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Linux Chmod Permission Calculator

Instantly translate numerical Unix permission bits (e.g. 755, 644) into visual system privileges and generate the executing bash payloads.

Matrix Selector

Owner (U)

Group (G)

Public / Other (O)

Linux Octal Syntax

644
-rw-r--r--

Bash Deployment Commands

$chmod 644 file.txt
$chmod -R 644 /var/www/

What is the Linux Chmod Permission Calculator?

Toggle read/write/execute checkboxes for owner, group, and others, and this calculator immediately shows the resulting octal (e.g. 644) and symbolic (e.g. rw-r--r--) permission string, plus ready-to-copy chmod commands.

How it works

Each checkbox maps to a bit value — read = 4, write = 2, execute = 1 — and the values for owner, group, and other are each summed to build the three-digit octal mode; the same checkbox states are rendered directly as the r/w/x symbolic string.

SysAdmin & security use cases

  • Working out exactly what `chmod 777` exposes before running it on a web-facing directory.
  • Setting the correct restrictive mode (600) for an SSH private key like `id_rsa`.
  • Generating a recursive chmod command for a shared hosting directory without computing the octal by hand.
  • Decoding an unfamiliar permission value like 750 seen during a server audit.